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100% UPSC Syllabus 2023 with Best UPSC Couching

IAS UPSC Exam Syllabus


UPSC Subject Wise Syllabus

 

The syllabus is divided into two parts: the Preliminary Examination (also known as the Civil Services Aptitude Test or CSAT) and the Main Examination. The Preliminary Examination is a screening test, and only those who clear it are eligible to appear for the Main Examination. The Main Examination consists of nine papers, with seven of them being written exams and two being personality tests (Interview/Personality Test and English Comprehension Test).

It's important to note that the syllabus is subject to change and updating by the UPSC, so it's advisable to check the latest syllabus on the official UPSC website.


BEST IAS Couching 

Top 10 IAS Coaching in India

The "best" UPSC coaching is subjective and varies based on individual needs and preferences. Some of the top institutes for UPSC coaching in India are:

  1. Vajiram and Ravi
  2. Shankar IAS Academy
  3. Vision IAS
  4. Sriram's IAS
  5. BYJU's IAS (not Suggested by us)
  6. INSIGHTS IAS
  7. Spectrum IAS Academy
  8. Rau's IAS Study Circle
  9. ALS IAS Academy
  10. IAS Baba
You should not select institute or Couching Center according fess, You should select by past experience of teachers. You may review 

It's recommended to research and compare the different institutes, their teaching methodologies, faculty, study materials, and infrastructure, before making a decision. You should also consider your own learning style, budget, and location, as well as the institute's track record and the success of their past students.


IAS UPSC Exam Syllabus

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) annually to select candidates for various administrative positions in the Indian government, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS).

The syllabus for the UPSC CSE is divided into two parts: the Preliminary Examination (also known as the Civil Services Aptitude Test or CSAT) and the Main Examination.


Preliminary Examination (CSAT) Syllabus

  • Current events of national and international importance.
  • History of India and Indian National Movement.
  • Indian and World Geography - Physical, Social, Economic geography of India and the world.
  • Indian Polity and governance - constitution, political system, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
  • Economic and Social Development - sustainable development, poverty, inclusion, demographics, social sector initiatives, etc.
  • General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialization.
  • General Science.


Main Examination Syllabus :

  • Paper I: Essay - 250 marks
  • Paper II: General Studies I - Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society - 250 marks
  • Paper III: General Studies II - Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations - 250 marks
  • Paper IV: General Studies III - Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management - 250 marks
  • Paper V: General Studies IV - Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude - 250 marks
  • Paper VI (Optional I) - 250 marks
  • Paper VII (Optional II) - 250 marks
Note: The syllabus for the Optional Papers is different for each subject. There are a total of 25 optional subjects to choose from, including subjects such as Agriculture, Anthropology, Geography, History, Law, Management, Mathematics, Political Science and International Relations, Psychology, Public Administration, Sanskrit, Sociology, etc.



Indian Polity and Governance

The Indian Polity and Governance syllabus for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) covers the following topics:

  • The Constitution of India: its philosophical basis, evolution, features, amendments, and significant provisions.
  • The Union and its territories, including the distribution of legislative and executive powers between the Union and states, and the administrative and financial relations between the Union and states.
  • Parliament and state legislatures, including the powers and functions of their respective houses, committees, speaker, and deputy speaker.
  • The President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and the Attorney General of India.
  • The Supreme Court, high courts, and the subordinate courts, including the jurisdiction, powers, and functions of each.
  • The union and state public services, including the All India Services and the Indian Administrative Service (IAS).
  • The election process, including the role of the Election Commission of India.
  • Political parties, pressure groups, and social movements, including their evolution, organization, and functioning.
  • The Centre-state relations, including inter-state relations and the provisions for the resolution of disputes.
  • The panchayati raj system, urban local government, and cooperative societies.
  • The administrative reforms and tribunals.
  • The provisions for the protection of individual rights, including the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.
  • The emergency provisions, including the President's rule.
  • The constitutional and statutory bodies for the protection of human rights, such as the National Human Rights Commission and the State Human Rights Commission.

It's important to note that the syllabus is subject to change and updating by the UPSC, so it's advisable to check the latest syllabus on the official UPSC website.


Economic and Social Development syllabus

The Economic and Social Development syllabus for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) covers the following topics:

  • Basic concepts of economics, including micro and macroeconomics, demand and supply, production and costs, market structures, and international trade.
  • Indian Economy: its strengths and weaknesses, its evolution since independence, and current issues and challenges.
  • Agricultural and rural development, including the role of credit, marketing, and extension services, and government policies for agricultural development.
  • Industry, including the evolution of the Indian industrial sector, the role of public sector enterprises, small-scale industries, and entrepreneurship.
  • Services sector, including the evolution and current status of the banking, insurance, tourism, and information technology sectors.
  • Infrastructure, including the energy, transport, and communication sectors, and the current challenges and future prospects.
  • Human Development: Education, Health, Employment, and Poverty Alleviation, including the measures taken by the government to address these issues and their impact on the economy and society.
  • Sustainable Development, including environmental degradation, climate change, and environmental conservation and management.
  • Inclusive Growth, including the role of inclusive policies, such as affirmative action, in promoting inclusive growth and reducing inequalities.
  • Regional Development, including the issues and challenges of regional imbalances and the measures taken by the government to address them.
  • Globalization, including its impact on the Indian economy, trade and investment policies, and the Indian position in the global economy.

It's important to note that the syllabus is subject to change and updating by the UPSC, so it's advisable to check the latest syllabus on the official UPSC website.


International Relations syllabus

The International Relations syllabus for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) covers the following topics:

  • The nature and scope of international relations, including the historical evolution of the international system and the current global political and economic order.
  • The actors in the international system, including states, international organizations, non-state actors, and individuals.
  • International law and the United Nations, including the purposes and principles of the UN, its structure, functions, and organs, and the role of international law in the regulation of international relations.
  • Bilateral and multilateral relations, including bilateral treaties and agreements, regional organizations, and the role of international organizations in promoting peace, security, and economic cooperation.
  • International security, including the concept of national security, the role of the military in international security, and the threats to international security, such as terrorism, cyber attacks, and weapons of mass destruction.
  • International Political Economy, including the evolution of the global economic order, trade policies, investment flows, and the role of international financial institutions.
  • International Environmental Issues, including climate change, environmental degradation, and the role of international cooperation in addressing these challenges.
  • The India and the World, including India's foreign policy, its relations with its neighbors, major powers, and regional organizations, and India's role in global governance.
  • Contemporary international issues, such as globalization, international migration, humanitarian intervention, and human rights.

It's important to note that the syllabus is subject to change and updating by the UPSC, so it's advisable to check the latest syllabus on the official UPSC website


General Science syllabus

The General Science syllabus for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) covers the following topics:

  • Science and Technology in India and their impact on the economy and society.
  • Environmental science, including ecology, biodiversity, climate change, and natural resource management.
  • Basic concepts in physics, chemistry, and biology, including the laws of motion, thermodynamics, atomic structure, chemical reactions, and cellular biology.
  • Health and disease, including communicable and non-communicable diseases, epidemiology, and public health.
  • Food and agriculture, including the science of agriculture, food production, and food security.
  • Energy, including renewable and non-renewable sources of energy, and the role of science and technology in energy production and conservation.
  • Space science and technology, including the history of space exploration, satellite technology, and space-based applications.
  • Science and technology for disaster management, including early warning systems, risk assessment, and mitigation strategies.

It's important to note that the syllabus is subject to change and updating by the UPSC, so it's advisable to check the latest syllabus on the official UPSC website.


Environmental Ecology and Biodiversity syllabus

The Environmental Ecology and Biodiversity syllabus for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) covers the following topics:

  1. Basic concepts in ecology, including ecosystems, populations, communities, and biodiversity.
  2. Environmental pollution, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution, and their impact on human health and the environment.
  3. Natural resource management, including forestry, wildlife conservation, and management of protected areas.
  4. Climate change, including its causes, impacts, and mitigation and adaptation strategies.
  5. Oceans and coastal zones, including the role of oceans in the global climate, ocean currents and upwelling, and the impacts of human activities on coastal ecosystems.
  6. Desertification and land degradation, including the causes and impacts of desertification, and the measures taken to prevent and reverse land degradation.
  7. The biological diversity act, including the objectives, provisions, and implementation of the act, and the role of India in the conservation of biodiversity.
  8. The issue of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), including the benefits and risks associated with GMOs and the regulation of GMOs in India and globally.

It's important to note that the syllabus is subject to change and updating by the UPSC, so it's advisable to check the latest syllabus on the official UPSC website.


History of India and Indian National Movement syllabus

The History of India and Indian National Movement syllabus for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) covers the following topics:

  1. Ancient history of India, including the Indus Valley Civilization, the Mauryan Empire, the Gupta Empire, and the South Indian dynasties.
  2. Medieval history of India, including the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, and regional kingdoms.
  3. The advent of European colonialism, including the Portuguese, the Dutch, the French, and the British, and the impact of colonialism on Indian society, economy, and politics.
  4. The rise of Indian nationalism and the Indian National Movement, including the Indian National Congress, the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement.
  5. The role of Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, and other leaders in the Indian National Movement.
  6. The partition of India and the creation of Pakistan, including the events leading up to the partition, and the consequences of partition for India and Pakistan.
  7. The post-independence period, including the integration of princely states, the making of the Indian Constitution, the formation of the Indian Union, and the challenges faced by independent India.

It's important to note that the syllabus is subject to change and updating by the UPSC, so it's advisable to check the latest syllabus on the official UPSC website.

Geography of India and the World syllabus

or

Indian and World Geography syllabus


The Geography of India and the World syllabus for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) covers the following topics:

  1. Physical geography of India, including the physiography, drainage, climate, natural vegetation, and wildlife.
  2. Human geography of India, including the population, settlement patterns, and regional imbalances.
  3. Economic geography of India, including the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors, and regional development.
  4. Physical geography of the world, including the physiography, climate, natural vegetation, and wildlife of different regions of the world.
  5. Human geography of the world, including population, settlement patterns, and regional development.
  6. Economic geography of the world, including the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors, and regional development.
  7. Geographical concepts and techniques, including maps, aerial photography, remote sensing, and GIS.
  8. Environmental geography, including the issues of environmental degradation, conservation, and sustainable development.

It's important to note that the syllabus is subject to change and updating by the UPSC, so it's advisable to check the latest syllabus on the official UPSC website.


Indian Society

The Indian Society syllabus for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) covers the following topics:

  1. The nature and characteristics of Indian society, including its diversity, complexity, and social structure.
  2. The caste system, including its origin, development, and contemporary issues.
  3. The tribal communities in India, including their social, economic, and cultural aspects, and issues of tribal development and integration.
  4. The religious communities in India, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, and their mutual relations and interactions.
  5. The linguistic and regional diversity in India, including the linguistic states, regional imbalances, and issues of language and regionalism.
  6. The status and role of women in Indian society, including gender discrimination, violence against women, and empowerment of women.
  7. The status and role of Dalits and other marginalized groups, including their social, economic, and political status, and issues of reservation and affirmative action.
  8. The status and role of elderly people, children, and people with disabilities, including their social, economic, and political status, and issues of welfare and empowerment.

It's important to note that the syllabus is subject to change and updating by the UPSC, so it's advisable to check the latest syllabus on the official UPSC website.

Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude

The Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude syllabus for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) covers the following topics:

  1. Ethics and human values, including moral reasoning, ethical dilemmas, and ethical decision making in personal and professional life.
  2. Integrity and public service, including issues of corruption, transparency, and accountability in public life, and the role of public servants in upholding integrity.
  3. Aptitude and foundational values, including the importance of public service, ethical values, and social justice, and the role of civil servants in promoting these values.
  4. Emotional intelligence and other soft skills, including empathy, emotional awareness, and communication skills, and their importance in public service.
  5. Case studies and examples from Indian and global contexts, to illustrate the concepts and issues covered in the syllabus.

It's important to note that the syllabus is subject to change and updating by the UPSC, so it's advisable to check the latest syllabus on the official UPSC website.

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